Study on Plantago major L. dan Phaseolus vulgaris L. chlorophyll and carotenoid content using as bioincator for air pollution

ENDANG ANGGARWULAN (Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126)
SOLICHATUN SOLICHATUN (Jurusan Biologi, FMIPA Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta 57126)

Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 8 No. 4 (2007)

The aims of this research were to study using chlorophyll and carotenoid as bioindicator air quality. This research used completely randomized design 2 x 4 factorial with 5 replicates. The first factor was distance from source of exhaust automobile emissions, consists of 4 levels: 0,50, 100, and 200 m. The second factor was plant spesies, consist 2 level: Plantago major and Phaseolus vulgaris. Data collected were analyzed using Multiple Regression Analysis followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test in 5% confidence level. The result indicated that increasing distance from source exhaust automobile emission, increased growth and chlorophyll content. Chlorophyll content in Phaseolus is more sensitive as bioindicator for air pollution.© 2007 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: chlorophyll, bioindicator, Planatago major, Phaseolus vulgaris.