Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2007)

Protein synthesis during somatic embryogenesis of moon orchid Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Bl.

EDY SETITI WIDA UTAMI (Laboratorium Biologi Reproduksi, Fakultas MIPA Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60286)
ISSIREP SOEMARDI (Laboratorium Anatomi Tumbuhan, Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281)
TARYONO TARYONO (Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281)
ENDANG SEMIARTI (Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tumbuhan, Fakultas Biologi UGM Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta 55281)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Apr 2007

Abstract

Research to analyse protein synthesis during somatic embryogenesis of moon orchid Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Bl has been carried out. One year old of plantlets were used as explants sources. Basal leaf of these explants were cultured in medium New Phalaenopsis (NP) added with 2mg/L NAA during 1 day (P1), 2 days (P2), 4 days (P3), 6 days (P4), 8 days (P5). The explants were cultured in medium NP without NAA were used as control, during 1 day (K1), 2 days (K2), 4 days (K3), 6 days (K4), 8 days (K5). Analysis of the protein synthesiswas observed by electrophoresis using SDS-PAGE method according to Maniatis et al. (1982). The measuring of protein bands used the densitometer. To detect the specific protein which possible function in controlling embryogenesis by comparing profiles of leaf protein which cultured at NP media added NAA and without NAA. The analyses of protein profile were done at the culture of day 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 after inoculating. Result of the research indicated that a protein of 14 kDa was detected in the explants were cultured in medium NP added NAA only, and it was not detected in explants were cultured in medium NP without NAA. This protein probably embryonic protein has a function to control embryogenic callus initiation. A protein of 16 kDa was detected in the explants were cultured in medium NP added NAA and without NAA. This protein is possibly siklin has a function to regulation of cells proliferation during embryogenesis.© 2007 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Bl, protein synthesis, SDS-PAGE

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...