Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2007)

Propagation of Gigaspora sp dan Acaulospora sp by pot culture in a green house

SITI CHALIMAH (FPMIPA IKIP PGRI Tuban/Mahasiswa Prog.Studi Biologi, Sekolah Pascasarjana Instiutut Pertanian Bogor)
MUHADIONO MUHADIONO (Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor)
LATIFAH AZNAM (Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor)
SAID HARAN (Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor)
NURITA TORUAN MATHIUS (SEAMEO BIOTROP Bogor/ Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2007

Abstract

Spore production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) was usually carried out in pot culture with sorghum and P. phaseoloides. as host plants. Host plant, genotype of AMF, and growth container are important factors for AMF spores production. The objectives of this research were to observe (i) the effect of growth container, AMF species, and host plants on spore production of G. margarita and A. tuberculata, (ii) the effect of those combinations on spore productions, and (iii) the compatibility of host plant-AMF interaction on spore production.The experiment was conducted in green house condition, G. margarita and A. tuberculata were cultured in Petri dish and colored glass plastic pot containing zeolith as a carrier with sorghum and P. phaseoloides, as host plants. Completely Randomized Design with Factorial 2x2x2x5 was used in this experiment. The results showed that spore production increased in line with the increase of host plant age. The highest spore number was obtained from G. margarita with P. phaseoloides as host plant producing 155 spores/50 g inoculum, on the otherhand spore production of A. tuberculata with P. phaseoloides as host was 161 spores/50 g inoculum. The average root infection occurred in 5 month old host plant i.e. around 90 % in 5-month-old host plant. The best container for inoculum production is the coloured plastic pot, however Petri dish considered as the best growth container for producing uniform spores and the contamination of other spores could be inhibited. Based on the result It could be concluded that sorghum and P. phaseoloides, can be further developed as host plants for mass production of Gigaspora margarita and Acaulospora tuberculata spores.© 2007 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Pueraria phaseoloides, sorghum, Gigaspora margarita, Acaulospora tuberculata, pot culture, AMF production.

Copyrights © 2007






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...