Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2017)

Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa)

TANAPAK INYOD (Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand)
SURIYA SASSANARAKIT (Thailand Institute of Scientific and Technological Research (TISTR),Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand)
ACHARA PAYAPANON (Department of Agriculture, 50 Phaholyothin Road, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok10900, Thailand)
SUTTIPUN KEAWSOMPONG (Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Feb 2017

Abstract

Abstract. Inyod I, SassanarakitS, PayapanonA, Keawsompong S. 2017. Morphological characteristics and molecular identification of a wild Thai isolate of the tropical mushroom Hed Taen Rad (Macrocybe crassa). Biodiversitas 18: 221-228. Hed Taen Rad or Macrocybe crassa is a wild edible mushroom found in Thailand. It has a large fruiting body with a meaty texture and a delicious taste. Five strains of Hed Taen Rad; DOA, DOA-1, DOA-4, DOA-7 and DOA-10 were tested in different media, pH values and temperatures to measure mycelium growth kinetics and identify mycelia and basidiomata. Results indicated that mushroom mycelial growth rates were highest on MEA medium at pH values between 8 and 10, and temperatures between 20°C and 30°C. Identification of the isolates was based on the morphology characteristics of the basidiomata were closely similar to M. crassa (Berk.), and different from M. gigantea (Massee). For molecular analysis by sequencing of their internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions was identified as a T. giganteum since limited ITS rDNA sequences from M. crassa exist in public databases. Therefore, the identification of five strains of Hed Taen Rad using molecular methods could be erroneous. Therefore, morphology characteristics study is suitable for further analysis method on genetic study of Hed Taen Rad. Keywords: Hed Taen Rad, Macrocybe crassa, molecular analysis, morphological characteristics

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...