Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)

Short Communication: Benthic macroinvertebrate diversity as biomonitoring of organic pollutions of river ecosystems in Central Java, Indonesia

DWI NUGROHO WIBOWO (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno No.63, Purwokerto, Banyumas 53122, Central Java)
SETIJANTO SETIJANTO (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Purwokerto, Banyumas 53123, Central Java)
SLAMET SANTOSO (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno No.63, Purwokerto, Banyumas 53122, Central Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Apr 2017

Abstract

Wibowo DN, Setijanto, Santoso S. 2017. Short Communication: Benthic macroinvertebrate diversity as biomonitoring of organic pollutions of river ecosystems in Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 671-676. Benthic macroinvertebrates are mainly aquatic insects that spend most of their lives in the freshwater ecosystems. The physical, chemical, and biological conditions of rivers have a direct influence towards aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera EPT) which make them good indicators of stream water quality. We examined the use of benthic macroinvertebrates diversity as a biomonitoring tool to assess organic pollution levels in three rivers in Purwokerto city during March to October 2011. Our objective was to test the sensitivity of benthic macroinvertebrates especially Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) diversity to organic pollution levels reflected by biological oxygen demand (BOD) concentrations. A total of 27 sites with different BOD levels were surveyed in three different rivers (Logawa, Banjaran, and Pelus) during the period of March to October 2011. The results revealed no correlation of benthic macroinvertebrate diversity (EPT index) to BOD levels. It could be concluded that in the use of EPT index as bioindicators of waters condition, the number of samples, sampling time, and location should be considered.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...