Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 2 (2017)

The dominant species of herpetofauna in the coal mining area at East Kalimantan, Indonesia

TEGUH MUSLIM (Research and Technology Development Institute of Conservation of Natural Resources. Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Km 38 Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara 75271, East Kalimantan-Department of Forestry Science, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Ki Hajar D)
ULFAH KARMILA SARI (Research and Technology Development Institute of Conservation of Natural Resources. Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Km 38 Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara 75271, East Kalimantan)
ISHAK YASSIR (Research and Technology Development Institute of Conservation of Natural Resources. Jl. Soekarno-Hatta Km 38 Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara 75271, East Kalimantan)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Apr 2017

Abstract

Muslim T, Sari UK, Yassir I. 2017. The dominant species of herpetofauna in the coal mining area at East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 773-779. Changing of habitat condition influences the variety of species including Herpetofauna. Herpetofauna is one of the components in the ecosystem that plays an important role, both from the ecological and economical aspect. From the ecological aspect, it has a specific role in the food chain, and it can also be used as a bio-indicator of the environment’s condition. Furthermore, herpetofauna found in reclamation area of coal mining not only stabilizes the ecosystem in the food chain, but also it can be used as a bioindicator of environment changes and the success rate of reclamation. The aim of this research was to find out the community of herpetofauna comprising and dominating the coal mining reclamation area, especially the wet and dry areas. The research location was located at PT. Singlurus Pratama Kalimantan Timur. The methods used in this research were visual encounter survey and patch sampling. This research found 10 species from 5 families of reptiles and 11 species from 6 families of amphibians. The highest dominant index score for reptile was 0.71, found in the fragmented forests. Meanwhile, the dominant reptile species were Eutropis multifasciata (20 individuals), Enhydris enhydris (4 individuals), and Dendrelaphis pictus (4 individuals). The highest dominant index score for amphibian was 1, found in the settling pond. Moreover, the dominant amphibian species were Polypedates leucomystax (42 individuals) and Fejervarya cancrivora (41 individuals). These two species were the ones able to survive in the degraded areas and they were easily found in the areas with disrupted habitats.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...