Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)

Sacred grove as remnant forest: A vegetation analysis

SAIKAT MANNA (West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Poura Bhawan, 4th Floor, FD-415A, Sector-III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-700106, West Bengal, India.)
SUMIT MANNA (Botany Department, Scottish Church College, 1 & 3, Urquhart Square, Kolkata 700006, West Bengal, India)
TUSHAR KANTI GHORA (Higher Education Department, Govt. of West Bengal, Bikash Bhawan, West Bengal, India, Kolkata 700091, West Bengal, India)
ANIRBAN ROY (West Bengal Biodiversity Board, Poura Bhawan, 4th Floor, FD-415A, Sector-III, Salt Lake City, Kolkata-700106, West Bengal, India.)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Mar 2017

Abstract

Manna S, Manna S, Ghora TK, Roy A. 2017. Sacred grove as remnant forest: A vegetation analysis. Biodiversitas 18: 899- 908. Sacred groves are the remnants of ancient virgin forest sustaining veritable gene pool that have been gained century-long protection through the inherent cultural and religious belief of the ethnic communities. These important local biodiversity hotspots, representing the climatic climax of regional plant communities, are gradually being under threat by natural disturbances or anthropopression. Thus vegetation analysis of sacred groves is very important to find out their lineage to nearby existing forest. To reach the goal, significant plant compositional similarity between the sacred groves with changing distance was measured by 2X2 contingency analysis from presence/absence data matrix of major tree species (MTS) and major climber and liana species (MCLS) of 13 sacred groves of a particular soil zone. The observation reveals a significant gradual decrease in chi-square value with the increasing distance between the groves. Jaccard and Sorensen Coefficients for community similarity also reflect an inverse relationship of any two groves with increasing distance. Agglomeration Hierarchical Clustering (AHC) depicts that all the 74 families are found to be clustered into three significant groups. In respect of Multiple Correspondence among sacred groves, symmetric and asymmetric plots indicate that there two distinct groups have theirs within similarities among families in the groves. The plexus diagram shows a confluence zone of all the 13 sacred groves which might be the maximum probable area of an ancient riverine wood forest. The study would be helpful in restoration of threatened/degraded sacred groves and also guide in the preparation of management plan for the conservation of these relic forest fragments.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...