Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)

Thallus variation of Sargassum polycystum from Central Java, Indonesia

DWI SUNU WIDYARTINI (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno 63, Purwokerto, Banyumas 53122, Central Java, Indonesia.)
PUDJI WIDODO (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno 63, Purwokerto, Banyumas 53122, Central Java, Indonesia.)
A.B. SUSANTO (Faculty of Fishery and Marine Science, Diponegoro University, Campus Tembalang, Semarang 50276, Central Java, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2017

Abstract

Widyartini DS, Widodo P, Susanto AB. 2017. Thallus variation of Sargassum polycystum from Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1004-1011. Sargassum polycystum C. Agardh has characteristic of highly polymorphic thalli among individuals in its population. The shape and size of thalli are variable among the individuals. The study was aimed at knowing the variation of S. polycystum thalli grown in different beaches of Central Java. The data showed that the thalli of the S. polycystum grown in the Karimunjawa had more variation than those grown in the Menganti Beach, as obviously seen on its leaves and vesicles. There was a relationship between salinity and pH of the Menganti Beach of the length of vesicle S. polycystum, but nitrate and phosphate content weren't correlated of variation thalli. Temperature, salinity, and pH of Karimunjawa Beach were correlated with the vesicle's color, nitrate and phosphate correlated of the width as well as upper and lower surfaces of the leaves, phosphate also correlated with the leaf edge and vesicle diameter. Environmental factors in the Menganti Beach had not significantly affected the thalli variation, but salinity and pH had an effect on vesicle length. Temperature, salinity, and pH in the Karimunjawa Beach significantly affected the vesicle color, nitrate and phosphate affect the width of leaves as well as their upper and lower surface. Phosphate also affected the edge of the leaf and the vesicle diameter

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...