Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 3 (2017)

The diversity of diurnal bird species on western slope of Mount Lawu, Java, Indonesia

A.A. KRISANTI (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
A. CHOIRUNNAFI (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia - Biodiversitas Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathemat)
N.O. SEPTIANA (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
F.W. PRATAMA (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
F. AMELIA (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia - Biodiversitas Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathemati)
A. MANJASWARI (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
P.A. SEPTININGTYAS (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
A.S. WATI (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
J.Y. SATRIA (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
I.L. ANI (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia - Biodiversitas Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathemati)
T. WIBOWO (Kepak Sayap Study Club, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)
SUGIYARTO SUGIYARTO (Biodiversitas Research Group, Graduate Program, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Jul 2017

Abstract

Krisanti AA, Choirunnafi’ A, Septiana NO, Pratama FW, Amelia F, Manjaswari A, Septiningtyas PA, Wati AS, Satria JY, Ani IL, Wibowo T, Sugiyarto. 2017. The diversity of diurnal bird species on western slope of Mount Lawu, Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1077-1083. Mount Lawu is one of the highest inactive volcanoes in Java Island, Indonesia. Mount Lawu attracts people to cultivate its area for agriculture, but without proper management, the biodiversity in Mount Lawu is in threat. This research aimed to get information about diurnal bird diversity on the western slope of Mount Lawu which includes a forest area (FA), an agroforestry area (AA), and a residential area (RA). Data collection was performed through point count method in 5 to 6 point per sites within certain time intervals after dawn and before sunset. There were 61 bird species from 26 families with a total number of 1416 birds being observed. The diversity index of the western slope was 2.480, and the highest Hmax among observed areas was the forest area (3.714). Collocalia linchi (Di 37.92) and Pycnonotus aurigaster (Di 19.42) were very common almost in all observation areas. The most similar ecosystem was FA and AA (J 0.176), followed by AA and RA (J 0.24), and FA and RA (J 0.393). A better management of Mount Lawu is necessary to improve human and biodiversity wellness. The result of this study could be used as additional data to consider a stronger protection for the biodiversity in Mount Lawu.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...