Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 4 (2017)

Evaluation of expression analysis of putrescine n-methyltransferase gene during different stages of growth in the medicinal plant Physalis divaricata (Solanaceae)

ELHAM MOALLEM (Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
ABDOLLAH GHASEMIPIRBALOUTI (Department of Medicinal Plants, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran)
TAHER NEJADSATTARI (Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
ALIREZA IRANBAKHSH (Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
IRAJ MEHREGAN (Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2017

Abstract

Moallem E, Ghasemipirbalouti A, Nejadsattari T, Iranbakhsh A, Mehregan I. 2017. Evaluation of expression analysis of putrescine n-methyltransferase gene during different stages of growth in the medicinal plant Physalis divaricata (Solanaceae). Biodiversitas 18: 1430-1437. Physalis divaricata (Solanaceae) is one of the most prevalent weeds in summer crops. Putrescine Nmethyltransferase (PMT) is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of nicotine, tropane alkaloids atropine, scopolamine, cocaine, and calystegines. The present study set to compare PMT gene expression during different growth stages of Ph. divaricata using RT-qPCR assay. RNA extraction was performed from root and leaf samples of a total number of 40 individuals Ph. divaricata at different growth stages (late vegetative and fruiting stages) collected from southwestern Iran. RT-qPCR of cDNA reversely synthesized from RNA was carried out using SYBR®Premix Ex TaqTM II kit. PMT gene expression levels were analyzed using ΔΔCT method. The results showed that expression level of PMT in late vegetative stage samples was significantly higher compared to fruiting stage samples. The expression level of PMT similarly changed in root and leaf samples. Direct visualization of alkaloids in different tissues using Wagner histochemical tests showed more concentrations of alkaloids in leaf idioblasts and root stele.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...