Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 4 (2017)

Short Communication: The normal karyotyping result of Indonesian native breed bull qualified for artificial insemination

GATOT CIPTADI (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang City 65145, East Java, Indonesia.)
MUH NUR IHSAN (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang City 65145, East Java, Indonesia.)
VERONICA M. ANI NURGIARTININGSIH (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang City 65145, East Java, Indonesia.)
IRSANTI PUTRI ARDYAH (Program of Graduates, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang City 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
MUDAWAMAH MUDAWAMAH (Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Universitas Islam Malang. Jl. Mayjen Haryono No.193, Malang City 65144, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2017

Abstract

Ciptadi G, Ihsan MN, Nurgiartiningsih VMA, Ardyah IP, Mudawamah M. 2017. Short Communication: The normal karyotyping result of Indonesian native breed bull qualified for artificial insemination. Biodiversitas 18: 1462-1467. Bali and Madura cattle are important native breed in Indonesia, both descendants of wild banteng (Bos javanicus). These breeds are categorized as a small type beef cattle, and are indigenous, well adapted and, have high resistance to diseases. The aims of this research were to analyze dendrograms of these breed and karyotype breeding bull selected for Artificial Insemination (AI). The result showed that the 2n diploid number of chromosome of all cattle was 60 and they were considered normal, based on the number and structure of chromosomes. Fiftyeight acrocentric autosomes and 2 sex chromosome were observed, including a submetacentric X-large chromosome submetacentric and a small Y chromosome. Dendrogram analysis showed that Bali and Madura cattle were closely related and derived more from their ancestor wild banteng than from Java cattle. It is recommended to perform a chromosomal investigation of breeding bulls especially those used for freezing semen production and AI implementation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...