Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 4 (2017)

Anti-inflammatory activities of ethnomedicinal plants from Dayak Abai in North Kalimantan, Indonesia

SWANDARI PARAMITA (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Kerayan Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
KHEMASILI KOSALA (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Kerayan Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
DZULKIFLI DZULKIFLI (Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Ki Hajar Dewantara Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia)
DEBY INDAH SAPUTRI (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Kerayan Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
ENGGAR WIJAYANTI (Center for Research and Development of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine. Jl. Raya Lawu No.11 Tawangmangu, Karanganyar 57792, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2017

Abstract

Paramita S, Kosala K, Dzulkifli D, Saputri DI, Wijayanti E. 2017. Anti-inflammatory activities of ethnomedicinal plants from Dayak Abai in North Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1556-1561. Inflammation is a normal process in the human body as a response to injury from the healing process. Meanwhile, chronic inflammation will cause new health problems to patients. Antiinflammatory drugs generally used for those conditions, have several side effects to patients. The objective of this research was to find alternative anti-inflammatory drugs, especially from natural sources. Three medicinal plants recorded from Dayak Abai in North Kalimantan, Indonesia for health problems caused by the inflammation process i.e. Amomum xanthophlebium Baker, Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp., and Donax canniformis (G.Forst.) K.Schum. were used as material in this research. The experimental method using carrageenan-induced rat paw edema was used followed by the resulting measurement using plethysmometer. The results showed that significant differences of AUC (area under the curve) with p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) were achieved between negative control, positive control, and treatment group with plant medicinal extracts. AUC of leaves ethanol extract of C. buchananii showed the strongest antiinflammatory activities. It could be concluded that the medicinal plants recorded from ethnomedicinal data from Dayak Abai in North Kalimantan, have anti-inflammatory activities, with C. buchananii as the most potential ones which could be further developed as a new source of the anti-inflammatory drug.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...