Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 18 No. 4 (2017)

Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia

SYAHRUDDIN SAID (Research Center for Biotechnology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16911, West Java - Indonesia)
WIDYA PINTAKA BAYU PUTRA (Research Center for Biotechnology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16911, West Java - Indonesia)
SAIFUL ANWAR (Research Center for Biotechnology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16911, West Java - Indonesia)
PASKAH PARTOGI AGUNG (Research Center for Biotechnology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16911, West Java - Indonesia)
HANI YUHANI (Center for Research and Development of West Java Province, Citarum Rd No. 8, Bandung 40115, West Java - Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Oct 2017

Abstract

Said S, Putra WPB, Anwar S, Agung PP, Yuhani H. 2017. Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18: 1638-1645. Identification of phenotypic and morphometric characteristics in indigenous cattle is important in characterizing breeds of animals. This study was carried out to identify the phenotypic and morphometric characteristics of 813 indigenous Pasundan cattle from West Java Province of Indonesia. The coat color of Pasundan cattle is mainly solid reddish brown (>90%) with black color on hoof (>90%), switch of tail (>80%), eyelid (>90%), muzzle (>90%), horn (>90%) and whitish color on mouth lash (>80%) and reddish brown color on legs (>60%) and rump patch (>60%). The physical characteristic of Pasundan cattle mainly is the hump in males (65.23%) or humpless in female (74.91%), small dewlap size (>60%), presence of back line (>60%) and horned (>80%) with upper curved horn (>90%). The average of withers height (WH), body length (BL), chest girth (CG) and scrotal circumference (SC) of adult male Pasundan cattle were 128.94+16.69 cm; 128.72+15.98 cm; 159.36+15.84 cm and 17.68+3.51cm respectively. Therefore, the average of WH, BL, and CG of adult female Pasundan cattle was 122.56+11.40 cm; 115.63+19.06 cm and 140.13+12.16 cm respectively. Natural Increase (NI) and calf crop values were 18.46% (low category) and 20.40% respectively. Net Replacement Rate (NRR) values were 300% (male) and 507% (female) and indicated that West Java province was still capable to produce seed stock per year.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...