Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 19 No. 1 (2018)

Stand structure and species composition of merbau in logged-over forest in Papua, Indonesia

PRIJANTO PAMOENGKAS (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar. Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
ISKANDAR Z. SIREGAR (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar. Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
AJI NURALAM DWISUTONO (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar. Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2018

Abstract

Pamoengkas P, Siregar IZ, Dwisutono AN. 2018. Stand structure and species composition of merbau in logged-over forest in Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 163-171. Single selective cutting is the most common form of timber extraction in natural forest in the tropics. Although, vast tracts natural forests are already logged-over, the effect of logging on the structure and species composition has been sparsely documented, especially for merbau (Intsia bijuga). Merbau is an excellent timber species and intensively harvested in Papua. The objective of this study was to analyze the structure and species composition of merbau in the several logged-over forests at different ages, i.e., 1, 5, 11, 16, 21 years old after selective logging and primary forest as the reference plot. The study was conducted in February 2016 at Sarmi District, Papua. The distributions of merbau in each plot varies but when they were compared with that in the primary forest that had reached 9.81%. Thus, the decrease of merbau trees in the plots of logged forest areas was not significant. Index of Diversity of all growth stages was high. In general, the number of merbau seedling regeneration in the study plots are above the average value standardized in Selective Cutting and Replanting System (TPTI) regulation. With regard to the condition of sapling regeneration, we concluded that selective logging might not provide enough growing space for regeneration of merbau. Providing appropriate growing space is one of the key factors to achieve adequate merbau natural regeneration.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...