Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)

The differences in floral structures of three sandalwood variants in one of Gunung Sewu (Indonesia) population, and their consequences on visitor diversity and visitation rate

AHMAD NAUFAL FATHIN (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No.1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.)
YENI W.N. RATNANINGRUM (Laboratory of Forest Seed Science and Technology, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro No.1, Bulaksumur, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2018

Abstract

Fathin AN, Ratnaningrum YWN. 2018. The differences in floral structures of three sandalwood variants in one of Gunung Sewu (Indonesia) population, and their consequences on visitor diversity and visitation rate. Biodiversitas 19: 1097-1101. Sandalwood, one of the most economically valuable endangered species, is native to the southeastern Indonesian islands, but it has recently occurred as new landraces in Gunung Sewu, Java island. Our previous findings found three floral variants (YBF, refers to “yellow big flower”; RBF, “red big flower”; and RSF, “red small flower”, respectively) of sandalwood landraces in Gunung Sewu. The differences in floral structures among variants were also reported. In this study, we further analyzed these variant differences and their consequences on visitor diversity and visitation rate in the Bleberan population, one of the most genetically diverse populations in Gunung Sewu Geopark, in the 2016 flowering period. Floral visitor diversity, visitation rate, and pollination behavior were observed in each floral variant. Visitor preference to a certain variant might be attributed to the differences in floral color and size. YBF was visited more by coleopterans and hemipterans, while both RBF and RSF were visited more by hymenopterans. The dipterans and lepidopterans visited both yellow and red flowers at a similar rate. The bigger flowers of RBF and YBF received more visits than RSF.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...