Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 19 No. 3 (2018)

Diversity and density of crabs in degraded mangrove area at Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve in Gorontalo, Indonesia

NURAIN LAPOLO (Demography and Environmental Studies, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6, Kota Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia.)
RAMLI UTINA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6, Kota Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. - Coastal Ecology Based on Local Wisdom Research Center, Universitas N)
DEWI WAHYUNI K. BADERAN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 6, Kota Gorontalo 96128, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia. - Coastal Ecology Based on Local Wisdom Research Center, Universitas N)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 May 2018

Abstract

Lapolo N, Utina R, Baderan DWK. 2018. Diversity and density of crabs in degraded mangrove area at Tanjung Panjang Nature Reserve in Gorontalo, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1154-1159. This study was aimed to analyze the diversity and the density of crabs in a degraded mangrove area including in the intact mangrove area and the fishponds (the degraded mangrove area).. The data from this study could be used as supporting data for decision makers to slow down the degradation of mangrove along the area of Tanjung Panjang Natural Reserve. The observed data i.e diversity and density of crabs were collected using the stratified random sampling method (10 m x 10 m plot). Environmental parameters suited to crab habitat were also measured. The samples were taken from 18 spots. The study shows that 20 species of crabs were obtained within the mangrove area, and 11 species were founded within the fishponds area. Interestingly, two species of crabs i.e Varuna yui and Varuna litterata were only founded in fishponds area. The density of crabs in mangrove area ranged between 3.23 ind/300m2 and 4.52 ind/300m2, while the density of crabs in fishponds area ranged between 0.16 ind/300m2 and 0.63 ind/300m2. Further study revealed that characteristics and the age of mangrove trees affected macrozoobenthic biota (Gastropods, Bivalvia, Mud Lobster, Polychaeta, and shrimp) as well as fish diversity within mangrove in Tanjung Panjang Natural Reserve. These may be important for further restoration program of mangrove ecosystem and the sustainable restocking for conservation purposes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...