Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 19 No. 4 (2018)

RAPD based molecular analysis genetic diversity of Ornithoptera croesus found in Bacan Island, Indonesia

ABDU MAS'UD (Postgraduate Program, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia.)
A.D COREBIMA (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
MOHAMMAD AMIN (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)
FATCHUR ROHMAN (Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang. Jl. Semarang No. 5, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2018

Abstract

Mas'ud A, Corebima AD, Amin M, Rohman F. 2018. RAPD based molecular analysis genetic diversity of Ornithoptera croesus found in Bacan Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 1273-1279. The endemic butterfly commonly known as birdwing butterfly found in Bacan island (Ornithoptera croesus) was first discovered by Wallace in 1859. The O. croesus hotspot is a nature preserve located at various altitudes around Sibela mountain. The O. croesus belongs to macrolepidoptera which is famous for their variety of body colors and typical morphology identified in female and male found at various altitude places. This study aimed to examine the genetic diversity of O. croesus at some different altitude spots in Sibela mountain using PCR-RAPD molecular analysis. The result of the DNA amplification showed high polymorphism in O. croesus (84,81). The clustering pattern indicated that O. croesus ? 400 meters above sea level (m asl.) and O. croesus ? 400 m asl. had the highest level of genetic similarity, while the lowest level of genetic similarity was observed in O. croesus ? 800 m asl. and O. croesus ? 20 m asl. On the basis of these findings, clustering pattern showed that the highest level similarity could also be found in species that live in the same altitude.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...