Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 6 (2019)

Evaluation of land use impact on river water quality using macroinvertebrates as bioindicator in Lahumoko Watershed, Buton Island, Indonesia

KAHIRUN KAHIRUN (Department of Environmental Science, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Science, Universitas Halu Oleo. BTN UHO Kampus Baru Blok M. No. 15, Kambu, Kendari City 93231, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
LAODE SABARUDDIN (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Halu Oleo. Jl. Syaikh Khidhir Al-Limboriy, Kambu, Kendari City 93231, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
MUKHTAR MUKHTAR (Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Halu Oleo. Jl. HEA Mokodompit, Kendari City 93231, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)
LAODE MUHAMMAD HARJONI KILOWASID (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Halu Oleo. Jl. HEA Mokodompit, Kendari City 93231, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 May 2019

Abstract

Abstract. Kahirun, Sabaruddin L, Mukhtar, Kilowasid LOMH. 2019. Evaluation of land use impact on river water quality using macroinvertebrates as bioindicator in Lahumoko Watershed, Buton Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1658-1670. The Lahumoko Watershed, a small watershed, that empties into the sea is sensitive to water quality changes due to land use changes by humans. Uncontrolled land use changes can threaten the sustainability of the river ecological functions of the watershed. It is important to examine the comparison of river water quality in locations that represent land uses. So, the objectives of this study were to reveal the impact of land use on biological water quality in rivers and to analyze the relationship between macroinvertebrates communities with parameters of biodiversity and physicochemical at the observation locations that represented land use. Biological samplings were done using a hand net with a hole size of 0.5 mm mesh, at five stations, each with three replications, with a length of 30 m of each replication, 60 minutes per station. The results of the study showed that individual abundance, family biotic index and diversity index parameters indicated that the water quality was quite good in the upstream watershed (LM1, LM2, and LM3 stations) and somewhat worse in the middle (LM4 station) and downstream of the watershed (LM5 station). The Spearman's correlation, Dendrogram, and Canonical Correspondent Analysis (CCA) showed that there were similarities among LM1, LM2 and LM3 stations, and also between LM4 and LM5 stations. Physicochemical parameters, especially the velocity and flow rate of the river flow had significant correlation with individual richness and density.    

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...