Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 19 No. 2 (2018)

Monitoring orangutan reintroduction: Results of activity budgets, diets, vertical use and associations during the first year post-release in Kehje Sewen Forest, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

FITRIAH BASALAMAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Pajajaran, Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Bogor 16151 - aculty of Biology and Primate Research Center, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta 12520, Indonesia - Anthr)
SRI SUCI UTAMI ATMOKO (Faculty of Biology and Primate Research Center, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta 12520, Indonesia)
DYAH PERWITASARI-FARAJALLAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Pajajaran, Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Bogor 16151 - Primate Research Center, Bogor Agricultural, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor 16151, West Java, Indone)
IBNUL QAYIM (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Pajajaran, Kampus IPB Baranangsiang, Bogor 16151)
JAMARTIN SIHITE (Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundations (BOSF), Restoration Habitat of Orangutan Indonesia (RHOI). Bogor 16151, West Java, Indonesia)
MARIA VAN NOORDWIJK (Anthropologisches Institut und Museum, Universitat Zurich. 8006 Zurich, Switzerland)
ERIK WILLEMS (Anthropologisches Institut und Museum, Universitat Zurich. 8006 Zurich, Switzerland)
CAREL P. VAN SCHAIK (Anthropologisches Institut und Museum, Universitat Zurich. 8006 Zurich, Switzerland)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Mar 2018

Abstract

Basalamah F, Utami-Atmoko SSU, Perwitasari-Farajallah D, Qayim I, Sihite J, Van Noordwijk M, Willems E, Van Schaik CP. 2018. Monitoring orangutan reintroduction: Results of activity budgets, diets, vertical use and associations during the first year post-release in Kehje Sewen Forest, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 689-700. Pongo pygmaeus morio, a subspecies of orangutan founded east Kalimantan is steadily declining and classified as endangered. A reintroduction program was recently established. We monitored the reintroduced individuals during their first year post-release at Kehje Sewen Forest in East Kalimantan to document the adjustment to their new habitat. Here, we present a report on the activity patterns, food choice, travel height, nest-building abilities and associations of six individuals ranging between eight and thirteen years old. Our results show that all individuals survived their first year. They spent most of their time feeding and had a largely frugivorous diet, similar to wild orangutans. However, although they were able to build nests, they reused or rebuilt old nests more often than expected. They also spent 16% of their total activity time on the ground, more than expected. This information will contribute to attempts to evaluate factors affecting the adjustment process, and thus optimizing future reintroduction procedures.

Copyrights © 2018






Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...