Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 19 No. 6 (2018)

The diversity of endophytic fungi associated with Piper nigrum in the tropical areas: A recent study from Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia

SOPIALENA SOPIALENA (Program of Plant Pests and Disease Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Pasir Belengkong, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
SUYADI SUYADI (Program of Plant Pests and Disease Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Pasir Belengkong, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
MUHAMAD SAHIL (Program of Plant Pests and Disease Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Pasir Belengkong, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.)
JULI NURDIANA (Program of Environmental Study, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Mulawarman. Jl. Sambaliung No. 9, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75117, East Kalimantan, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Oct 2018

Abstract

Sopialena, Suyadi, Sahil M, Nurdiana J. 2018. The diversity of endophytic fungi associated with Piper nigrum in the tropical areas: a recent study from Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 2028-2034. This research aimed to identify the diversity of endophytes fungal in the root and leaves of Piper nigrum Linn. This research contributes to the knowledge gaps by focusing the discussion on the Endophytic fungal communities of Piper nigrum Linn in tropical areas at Kutai Kartanegara, Indonesia. Two certain plots within the study area were selected based on the different characteristics of topographic contours. The locations, named Plot A was characterized by ramps area, while plot B was sloping or hilly area. A total of 55 isolates were obtained from the root and the leaves of healthy plants, 35 isolates were from Plot A and the other 20 isolates were from plot B. Based on Shannon index (H’), both of the plots corresponded to the same genus; namely Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Nigrospora sp., and Trichoderma sp, and categorized as medium diversity. In this regards, this study confirms that the genus Aspergillus sp. and Fusarium sp. represent a large part of the diversity of Endophytes fungi. As the study indicates that plot B has higher diversity of endophytic fungi compared to plot A, it shows that the hilly area turns out to be a better location for Piper nigrum Linn.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...