Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019)

Local wisdom of Talang Mamak Tribe, Riau, Indonesia in supporting sustainable bioresource utilization

PRIMA WAHYU TITISARI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Riau. Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru 24284, Riau, Indonesia.)
ELFIS ELFIS (Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Riau. Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru 24284, Riau, Indonesia.)
IRINA SAFITRI ZEN (Centre for Innovative Planning & Development, Sustainability Research Alliance, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia)
KHAIRANI KHAIRANI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Riau. Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru 24284, Riau, Indonesia.)
NADIATUL JANNA (Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Riau. Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru 24284, Riau, Indonesia.)
NUNUT SUHARNI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Riau. Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru 24284, Riau, Indonesia.)
TIKA PERMATA SARI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Universitas Islam Riau. Jl. Kaharuddin Nasution No. 113, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru 24284, Riau, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2019

Abstract

Titisari PW, Elfis, Zen IS, Khairani, Janna N, Suharni N, Sari TP. 2019. Local wisdom of Talang Mamak Tribe, Riau, Indonesia in supporting sustainable bioresource utilization. Biodiversitas 20: 190-197. Study the Talang Mamak tribe is an isolated community that lives traditionally in the downstream Indragiri River, Riau Province, Indonesia. This tribe is one of the oldest Malay tribes (Proto Malay), relatively still maintaining hunting and gathering mode of life even though now some of them began to settle and farm. The study aims to identify their local wisdom and analyze it in the context of bioresource utilization to sustain their living needs. Data were collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation. The informants to be interviewed were selected using purposive sampling. The study showed that the local wisdom of Talang Mamak Tribe had sustainable dimension in managing bioresources which inherited from their ancestors. This cultural heritage guides the community to always live in harmony with the universe which is reflected in ritual activities such as melambas and basolang menugal (clearing land for farming), manumbai (harvesting timber from the forest) and manjumbai (harvesting honey). Sociologically, the traditions or customs carried out by the Talang Mamak tribe are an effort to preserve and maintain bioresource, so as to create a balance of relations between humans and nature.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...