Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019)

Terrestrial gastropod diversity, distribution and abundance in areas with and without anthropogenic disturbances, Northeast Algeria

HADJER BELHIOUANI (Laboratory of Biology and Environment, University of Mentouri Brothers Constantine 1. Rue Ain El Bey, 25000 Constantine, Algeria.)
MOHAMED EL-HADEF EL-OKKI (Nutrition, Food and Agri-Food Technology Institute, University of Mentouri Brothers Constantine 1, 25000 Constantine, Algeria)
FATIMA-ZOHRA AFRI-MEHENNAOUI (Laboratory of Biology and Environment, University of Mentouri Brothers Constantine 1. Rue Ain El Bey, 25000 Constantine, Algeria)
LEILA SAHLI (Laboratory of Biology and Environment, University of Mentouri Brothers Constantine 1. Rue Ain El Bey, 25000 Constantine, Algeria)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2019

Abstract

Belhiouani H, El-Hadef El-Okki M, Afri-Mehennaoui FZ, Sahli L. 2019. Terrestrial gastropod diversity, distribution and abundance in areas with and without anthropogenic disturbances. Biodiversitas 20: 243-249. The objective of this study was to establish an inventory of terrestrial gastropods from different sites in the northeast of Algeria. Several points were sampled from five various areas relatively affected by human activity. Areas prospected were an industrial area (El-Hadjar, Annaba), a mining area (Djebel Hamimat, Oum-El-Bouaghi), an urban area (B’kira, Constantine), a mountainous area (Ibn Ziad, Constantine) and a sub-mountainous area (Ibn Badis, Constantine). A total of 11 species and 2632 individual land snails belonging to six molluscan families (Helicidae, Hygromiidae, Sphincterochilidae, Achatinidae, Enidae, and Pomatiidae) and 10 genera were found in all habitats. The highest density was recorded in the mountainous area with 1270 individuals and 10 species, whereas the lowest value was recorded in the mining and the industrial areas with 3 and 4 species respectively. The malacofaunal diversity was also determined, Shannon’s index, Simpson’s index, and equitability index are higher in the mountainous zone of Ibn Ziad with 1.87, 0.82 and 0.78 respectively, and lower in the mining area of Djebel Hamimat, with 0.60, 0.33, and 0.54. The dispersion and density of species appear to be contingent upon several factors among which soil properties, height, climate conditions and certainly anthropogenic disturbance.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...