Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019)

Using micro-morphological fruit characters in resolving some of ambiguities in Iranian Acer L. (Sapindaceae) species

FATEMEH ASADI (Department of Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University. Pasdaran, Makran St. Boostan 9th, Tehran 1948664517, Iran.)
FARIBA SHARIFNIA (Department of Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University. Pasdaran, Makran St. Boostan 9th, Tehran 1948664517, Iran.)
FAHIMEH SALIMPOUR (Department of Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University. Pasdaran, Makran St. Boostan 9th, Tehran 1948664517, Iran.)
AHMAD MAJD (Department of Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University. Pasdaran, Makran St. Boostan 9th, Tehran 1948664517, Iran.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2019

Abstract

Asadi F, Sharifnia F, Salimpour F, Majd A. 2019. Using micro-morphological fruit characters in resolving some of ambiguities in Iranian Acer L. (Sapindaceae) species. Biodiversitas 20: 297-304. Acer L. belongs to the Sapindaceae family consists of 126 species which are distributed in the temperate regions of the northern hemisphere. There are 12 taxa (including Acer monspessulanum with four subspecies and Acer velutinum with two varieties) in Iran. In this study 21 fruit characteristics are partially investigated using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Stereomicroscope. According to the obtained results, four types of faveolate, folded, wrinkled and pavement wing surface ornamentations as well as four types of faveolate, folded, verrucous, and wrinkled achene surface ornamentations were observed. Hair of wing margin, achene hair, wing ornamentation, inside angle of wing, and outside angle of wing have taxonomic value. According to fruit morphology, separation of 4 subspecies of A. monspessulanum can be verified. Also varieties of A. velutinum var. velutinum, and A. velutinum var. glabrescens were totally separated due to differences in characteristics such as wing ornamentation, achene ornamentation, hair density of achene, wing length, wing width, the ratio of length to width of wing, total fruit length, total fruit width, the ratio of length to width of fruit, inside angle of wing, outside angle of wing. The results showed that micro-morphological fruit characters of Acer genus are valuable in terms of taxonomy and classification of subspecies level.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...