Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019)

Physiological status of high and low metabolism Hevea clones in the difference stage of tapping panel dryness

RADITE TISTAMA (Sungei Putih Research Center, Indonesian Rubber Research Institute. Jl. Sei Putih Rispa, Deli Serdang 20585, North Sumatra, Indonesia.)
PUTRI ARISMA SIREGAR MAWADDAH (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Dr. A. Sofian No. 3, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
LUBIS ADE-FIPRIANI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jl. Dr. A. Sofian No. 3, Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, North Sumatra, Indonesia)
JUNAIDI JUNAIDI (Sungei Putih Research Center, Indonesian Rubber Research Institute. Jl. Sei Putih Rispa, Deli Serdang 20585, North Sumatra, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2019

Abstract

Abstract. Tristama R, Mawaddah PAS, Ade-Fipriani L, Junaidi. 2019. Physiological status of high and low metabolism Hevea clones in the difference stage of tapping panel dryness. Biodiversitas 20: 367-373. Tapping panel dryness (TPD) caused productivity of rubber trees drop sharply. However, the increase of TPD stage has not been completely elucidated, especially in physiological aspects. TPD incident was higher occurred in high metabolism than low metabolism clones. The incident has been classified based on visual observation. This research aimed to explore the physiological characters to identifying the physiological changes of each TPD stage in the two metabolism types of rubber clones, IRR 42 (low metabolism) and IRR 118 (high metabolism). The physiological parameters such as thiol, Pi content and peroxidase activity were specifically in each clone and the tissue types (bark or laticifer). The physiological pattern of IRR 42 was a difference with that of IRR 118 for the increase of the TPD stages. Phosphate inorganic content in the latex and bark were a decline in the TPD affected trees, whereas the sucrose content was relatively constant. The pattern of changes of thiol content in IRR 42 was reverse with IRR 118, both in the latex or bark tissue. Peroxidases activity in the latex and bark negatively correlated with the TPD stage. The decline of Pi and peroxidase activity can be used to identify the TPD incident in rubber trees.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...