Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 7 (2019)

Community structure of Echinoderms in seagrass beds of Pacitan beaches, East Java, Indonesia

FARID KAMAL MUZAKI (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim, Surabaya 60111, East Java, Indonesia)
EDWIN SETIAWAN (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim, Surabaya 60111, East Java, Indonesia)
GHULAM FATHIR AUTHAR INSANY (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. Jl. Arief Rahman Hakim, Surabaya 60111, East Java, Indonesia)
NURUL KUSUMA DEWI (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas PGRI Madiun. Jl. Setiabudi 85 Kartoharjo, Madiun 63118, East Java, Indonesia)
IWENDA BELLA SUBAGIO (Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IKIP PGRI Jember. Jl. Jawa 10, Sumbersari, Jember 68121, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2019

Abstract

Abstract. Muzaki FK, Setiawan E, Insany GFA, Dewi NK, Subagio IB. 2019. Community structure of Echinoderms in seagrass beds of Pacitan beaches, East Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1787-1793. In this study, we attempt to access diversity and community structure of Echinoderms on seagrass beds in each three belt transect (width 2 m, length 100 m) in Tawang and Pidakan beaches, Pacitan, East Java, Java. Observed parameters were species richness, composition, and abundance, as well as diversity indices: Shannon-Wiener's diversity index (H'), Simpson's dominance index (D) and Pielou's evenness index (J). At the end of the study, we identified one species of sea star (Asteroidea), seven species of brittle stars (Ophiuroidea), ten species of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) andnine species of sea urchins (Echinoidea). The most dominant species were Ophiocoma dentata (F. Ophiocomidae), Diadema setosum (F. Diadematiidae), Ophiomastix annulosa (F. Ophiocomidae) and Echinometra mathaei (F. Echinometridae). Value of H’ ranged from 0.538 to 1.252 in Tawang and 1.041 to 1.704 in Pidakan; which showing higher species richness and diversity in Pidakan. Echinoderm in the study area was not evenly distributed; D. setosum was very dominant in Tawang beach, while those three other species were more common in Pidakan. Furthermore, most of Holothuroid and Ophiuroid were found only in Pidakan which have relatively more complex habitat.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...