Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 7 (2019)

Antibacterial potential of nudibranch-associated bacteria from Saparua and Nusa Laut Islands, Indonesia

RHESI KRISTIANA (Coastal Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
MADA TRIANDALA SIBERO (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
MACELLYNE YOHANNA FARISA (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
DIAH AYUNINGRUM (Coastal Resources Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
DIO DIRGANTARA (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
MUHAMMAD HANAFI (Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Puspiptek, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Banten, Indonesia)
OCKY KARNA RADJASA (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
AGUS SABDONO (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
AGUS TRIANTO (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2019

Abstract

Abstract. Kristiana R, Sibero MT, Farisa MY, Ayuningrum D, Dirgantara D, Hanafi M, Radjasa OK, Sabdono A, Trianto A. 2019. Antibacterial potential of nudibranch-associated bacteria from Saparua and Nusa Laut Islands, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 1811-1819. Infections caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria are the international health issue that triggers the urgency of finding new antibacterial agents. The aim of this study was to obtain the nudibranchs-associated bacteria that have bioactivity against multidrug-resistant bacteria. A total of 13 species of nudibranch were identified based on morphological characterization. Overlay methods were used for the screening of the isolates bioactivity against six pathogenic multidrug-resistant bacteria. The Minimum Inhibition Concentration (MIC) of the crude extract was evaluated against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Micrococcus luteus, and Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases E. coli (ESBL) using MTT method. A total of 145 isolates were obtained which eleven of the isolates showed antibacterial activity against the pathogenic bacteria. The MIC tests showed that the best acivity was isolate SM-S-9-15 and SM-N-3-7. The methanolic extract of isolate SM-S-9-15 active to all of the pathogenic bacteria, while the ethyl acetate extract of the isolate SM-N-3-7 active to the E. coli, B. subtilis, K. pneumonia at the concentration of 500 mg/mL. According to 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence-based identification, all active isolates belong to Virgibacillus marismortui, V. dokdonensis, Bacillus kochii, Vibrio algynoliticus, and Pseudoalteromonas piscicida.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...