Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 7 (2019)

Short Communication: Analysis of the chemical constituents and micromorphology of Bauhinia scandens using SEM-EDS techniques

LIANAH LIANAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo. Jl. Prof. Hamka (Kampus II), Ngaliyan, Semarang City 50185, Central Java, Indonesia)
FATAH IDRIS (Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo. Jl. Prof. Hamka (Kampus II), Ngaliyan, Semarang City 50185, Central Java, Indonesia)
KRISANTINI KRISANTINI (School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, University of Queensland. St Lucia QLD 4072, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jul 2019

Abstract

Abstract. Lianah L, Idris F, Krisantini K. 2019. Short Communication: Analysis of the chemical constituents and micromorphology of Bauhinia scandens using SEM-EDS techniques. Biodiversitas 20: 2055-2060. Some species of Bauhinia had a medicinal efficacy however the specific studies of Bauhinia scandens Willd. are relatively limited. Therefore this study analyzed the material and micromorphological characteristics of leaves, stems and roots of B. scandens using scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) to quantitatively assess the elements and explore its potential uses. Samples of fresh plant were taken from five locations in Indonesia, and the results showed similar snake-like stem morphology from two locations, while pilot ladder-like stem morphology was observed from the other three locations. The material analysis revealed the presence of carbon, oxygen, silicon, potassium, indium, tellurium, aluminum and iron in the samples. Interestingly, the stems did not contain indium and aluminum whereas iron were only found in the roots. Furthermore, the young leaves did not contain tellurium and silicon. The presence of indium which is potential as a cancer drug in B. scandens suggests promising uses of the plant for herbal medicines.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...