Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 10 (2019)

The use of multiplex-PCR method in identification of Candida species from vaginal candidiasis patients

SUSILAWATI (Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Dr. Moh. Ali, Komp. RSMH, Palembang 30126, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
KEMAS YA’KUB RAHADIYANTO (Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Dr. Moh. Ali, Komp. RSMH, Palembang 30126, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
MUHAIMIN RAMDJA (Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Dr. Moh. Ali, Komp. RSMH, Palembang 30126, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
THEODORUS (Program of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Dr. Moh. Ali, Komp. RSMH, Palembang 30126, South Sumatra, Indonesia)
Hermansyah Hermansyah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sriwijaya. Jl. Raya Palembang-Prabumulih Km 32, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir 30662, South Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2019

Abstract

Abstract. Susilawati, Rahadiyanto KY, Ramdja, Theodorus, Hermansyah. 2019. The use of multiplex-PCR method in identification of Candida species from vaginal candidiasis patients. Biodiversitas 20: 3063-3069. Vaginal Candidiasis is an infection caused by a yeast called Candida which may be resulted in different virulences, thus leading to a varied drug of choice for therapy. The objective of this study was to determine the sensitivity and specificity of multiplex-PCR test in detecting Candida species in women with clinical diagnosis of vaginal candidiasis. There were 79 vaginal swab samples which fulfill inclusion criteria. Samples were cultured at ASD media for isolation of Candida spp. Identification of Candida spp. was conducted using both biochemical fermentation and multiplex-PCR methods. Primers pairs used in multiplex-PCR were universal primer ITS1 and ITS2, and specific primer CA3 and CA4. The identification test of multiplex-PCR resulted in Candida krusei: sensitivity: 100%, specificity:61,1%, Positive Prediction Value (PPV):63.2%, Negative Prediction Value (NPV): 100%; C. glabrata: sensitivity:0%, specificity: 100% PPV: 0% NPV: 76.7%; C. tropicalis: sensitivity:100%, spesificity:100%, PPV: 100% NPV: 100%; C. albicans: sensitivity: 33.3%, specificity: 100%, PPV: 100%, NPV: 93.1% and C. stellatoidea: sensitivity:: 100%, specificity:92.6%, PPV: 60%, NPV: 100%. These results suggested that multiplex-PCR method becomes a rapid alternative in identifying species of Candida due to its high sensitivity and high specificity.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...