Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 10 (2019)

Mineral levels of Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) from different types of land in Bali, Nusa Penida, and Sumbawa Islands (Indonesia)

I Nengah Kerta Besung (Department of Bacteriology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Udayana. Jl. PB Sudirman, Denpasar 80226, Bali, Indonesia)
NI LUH WATINIASIH (Departement of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Udayana. Jl. Raya Kampus Unud No. 9, Kampus Bukit Jimbaran, Badung 80361, Bali, Indonesia)
GUSTI NGURAH KADE MAHARDIKA (Animal Biomedical and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Udayana. Jl Sesetan Markisa 6, Denpasar 80225, Bali, Indonesia)
KADEK KARANG AGUSTINA (Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Udayana. Jl. PB Sudirman, Denpasar 80226, Bali, Indonesia)
NI KETUT SUWITI (Bali Cattle Research Center, Universitas Udayana. Jl. Goris, Denpasar 80226, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Sep 2019

Abstract

Abstract. Besung INK, Watiniasih NL, Mahardika GNK, Agustina KK, Suwiti NK. 2019. Mineral levels of Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) from four different types of land in different rearing areas in Bali, Nusa Penida, and Sumbawa Islands (Indonesia). Biodiversitas 20: 2931-2936. This study aims to prove that the mineral level of Bali cattle in serum is dependent on the origin and raising habitat. Serum samples were collected from three islands in Indonesia, i.e. Bali, Nusa Penida, and Sumbawa. Samples from Bali were further classified into four different areas (i.e. agroforestry, perennial plantation, horticultural plantation, and rice field). Blood samples were collected in the jugular vein without anticoagulant. The contents of macrominerals (Ca, Mg, Na, K, P) and microminerals (Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Mn) were measured using the flame method in atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results showed that the level of phosphor (P) macromineral and all microminerals under study were influenced by the origin of cattle. The macrominerals are statistically varied in different cattle raising environments. The same is also valid for all microminerals, with an exception of Fe. All mineral levels under study were statistically equal in male and female Bali cattle. Phosphor macromineral and all microminerals levels were origin and environment-dependent. Supplementation of deficient minerals in a certain area and land type is recommended to improve the performance of Bali cattle.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...