Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 1 (2020)

The existence of coprophilous macrofungi in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia: Coprophilous Macrofungi in Banyumas

Aris Mumpuni (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno 63, Purwokerto, Banyumas 53122, Central Java, Indonesia)
Nuraeni Ekowati (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno 63, Purwokerto, Banyumas 53122, Central Java, Indonesia)
Daniel Joko Wahyono (Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno 63, Purwokerto, Banyumas 53122, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Mumpuni A, Ekowati N, Wahyono DJ. 2020. The existence of coprophilous macrofungi in Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 282-289. Coprophilous fungi are cosmopolitan that inhabiting herbivorous animal feces. Some of them are edible mushrooms, as well as hallucinogenic psychotropic fungi that can be used in the pharmaceutical industry. Studies on coprophilous fungi in Indonesia have not been widely carried out. Tropical climate conditions in Indonesia including in the Ex- Residence of Banyumas, Central Java Province, Indonesia support the growth and spread of coprophilous fungi and are promoted by the spread of herbivorous livestock evenly in almost all regions that always provide suitable dung substrates for the fungal habitat. Based on this background, the purpose of this preliminary study was to obtain coprophilous fungi genera and find out their dominance in the area. This research used survey method with purposive random sampling and focused on macroscopic fungi. The obtained fungi were identified as macro and micro morphologically. From this study, there were 12 genera which were Panaeolus, Coprinopsis, Stropharia, Tricholoma, Lycoperdon, Ascobolus, Rhodocybe, Conocybe, Bolbitius, Leucocoprinus, Mycena, and Hypoloma. The dominance index of the coprophil fungal genera in the ex-residency Banyumas was 0.329; and the coprophil fungi obtained with the highest frequency of occurrence were Coprinopsis (34.4%) and Panaeolus (30.1%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...