Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 20 No. 11 (2019)

The inventory and spore morphology of ferns from Bengkalis Island, Riau Province, Indonesia

Nery Sofiyanti (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Pekanbaru-Bangkinang Km 12.5, Kampus Bina Widya, Simpang Baru, Panam, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
Mayta Novaliza Isda (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Pekanbaru-Bangkinang Km 12.5, Kampus Bina Widya, Simpang Baru, Panam, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
ERWINA JULIANTARI (Plant Biology Graduate Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
RISSAN SURIATNO (Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. Jl. Pekanbaru-Bangkinang Km 12.5, Kampus Bina Widya, Simpang Baru, Panam, Pekanbaru 28293, Riau, Indonesia)
SYAFRONI PRANATA (Ecology Division, Generasi Biologi Indonesia (Genbinesia) Foundation. Jl. Swadaya Barat No. 4, Gresik 61171, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Oct 2019

Abstract

Abstract. Sofiyanti N, Isda MN, Juliantari E, Pranata S, Suriatno R. 2019. The inventory and spore morphology of ferns from Bengkalis Island, Riau Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 3223-3236. Bengkalis Island is one of main islands at coastal region of Riau Province, Indonesia. The first fern inventory had been conducted on this island, to identify the fern checklist as well as examined the morphology of their spores. Samples were collected from 2 subdistricts and 12 study sites, using exploration method. The spore specimens were coated using AU, before observation using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). A total of 22 fern species are recorded from Bengkalis Islands. These species belong to 3 orders, i.e. Gleicheniales (1 species), Polypodiales (20 species) and Schizaeales (1 species). The spore characteristic indicated similar unity of spore, i.e. monad spore, with triangular, subtriangular, tetrahedral and reniform shape. Three basic types of spore have been observed, i.e. monolete, dilete, and trilete. The spore class observed in this study are small (22 ± 0.88 µm), medium (27.35 ± 1.45 to 47.85 ± 0.88 µm) and large (51.34 ± 1.83 to 53.8 ± 1.81 µm). The ornamentation of perisphore is the main character to distinguished species within one genus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...