Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020)

Medicinal plants and practices of Rongkong Traditional Healers in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Fanie Indrian Mustofa (Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine Research and Development Center, National Institute Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jl. Raya Lawu, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar 57792, Central Java, Indonesia)
Nuning Rahmawati (Medicinal Plant and Traditional Medicine Research and Development Center, National Institute Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Jl. Raya Lawu, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar 57792, Central Java, Indonesia)
Aminullah (Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Hasanuddin. Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, Tamalanrea, Makassar 90245, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jan 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Mustofa FI, Rahmawati N, Aminullah. 2020. Medicinal plants and practices of Rongkong Traditional Healers in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 642-651. Ethnomedicine reflects the fusion of tradition, natural resources, and local knowledge of the community in maintaining health. However, this knowledge is facing the threat of disappearance due to poor documentation and socio-cultural alteration. This study was conducted to find out information about species of plants used and related practices by traditional healers to overcome health problems. The study was conducted in Rongkong, North Luwu District, South Sulawesi Province. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed to obtain informants demographic data, species of medicinal plants, traditional medicine ingredients, parts used, methods of remedies preparation and use, as well as various ailments that can be treated by medicinal plants. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively, by calculating the family and species use-value. The study revealed medicinal plants used and practices by Rongkong traditional healers to treat 31 ailments. They used a total of 62 species of medicinal plants distributed among 33 botanical families and 55 genera. Allium cepa has the highest UV among all medicinal plants in Rongkong. Both traditional knowledge and medicinal plant diversity possessed by Rongkong community are valuable local assets that must be maintained and developed for greater benefits.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...