Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020)

Morphological and agronomical characters of four black rice varieties from West Kalimantan, Indonesia: -

TANTRI PALUPI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)
FRANKY PANGARIBUAN (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)
HEARNES (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)
FADJAR RIYANTO (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)
WASIAN (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)
DWI ZULFITA (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Tanjungpura. Jl. Prof. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124, West Kalimantan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Feb 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Palupi T, Pangaribuan F, Hearnes, Riyanto F, Wasian, Zulfita D. 2020. Morphological and agronomical characters of four black rice varieties from West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 1065-1073. The black rice paddy is a variety of rice known to have anthocyanin content which is beneficial to human health. Yet, the black rice paddy is relatively rare to find as not all rice-growing areas develop and plant black rice. West Kalimantan has several potential black rice varieties which are potentials as genetic resources to create a new black rice variety in plant breeding programs. This research was aimed to describe the morphological and agronomical characteristics of four black rice varieties from West Kalimantan, namely Nanga Taman, Mukok, Senakin, and Ensalang. The study was conducted at the experimental garden of Agriculture Faculty, University of Tanjungpura, Pontianak using Completely Randomized Design. Each variety consisted of six replications, and each replication consisted of 3 samples. We observed 12 characters of the vegetative phase and 21 characters of the generative period. The four varieties had similarities in 13 characters and differences in 20 characters. The results showed that the four black rice had superior properties such as the stem angle and the angle of the leaves is upright so that it reduces interference from bird pests. Among them, the Senakin variety had an advantage over the three other varieties in terms of plant height, age, the number of productive tillers, and weight of grains.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...