Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 3 (2020)

Potency of aloe extract as immunostimulant for carp (Cyprinus carpio) against Aeromonas salmonicida

Sri Andayani (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65149, East Java, Indonesia.)
M. SULAIMAN DADIONO (Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Soeparno, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas 53122, Central Java, Indonesia)
WIDYA TRI ELWIRA (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65149, East Java, Indonesia.)
FEBBY HADI SETYAWAN (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65149, East Java, Indonesia.)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Feb 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Andayani S, Dadiono MS, Elwira WT, Setyawan FH. 2020. Potency of aloe extract as immunostimulant for carp (Cyprinus carpio) against Aeromonas salmonicida. Biodiversitas 21: 860-864. The objective of the study was to be able to know the cellular and humoral non-specific immune response to Aeromonas salmonicida after aloe extract administration. This study employed Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 3 replications, control treatment (K), A =2 ppm of aloe extract application in the media, B = 16 ppm of aloe extract in the media, and C = 30 ppm of aloe extract in the media. The extract was given through one-hour soaking at day 0 and day 7, and then challenge-tested to 107 cells.ml-1 of A. salmonicida into the media for one day. Results showed that administration of aloe extract could raise plasma protein levels from 443.0 to 662.0 mg.Kg-1 antibody from 1.2576 to 3.3974, and phagocytic activity from 30.61% to 45.94%. Similarly, the differential value of leucocyte (lymphocyte from 58.6% to 73.70%, neutrophils from 6.09 to 8%, and monocyte from 5.70% to 7.72%). As conclusion, aloe extract at the dose of 2 ppm could raise the cellular and humoral non-specific immune. Therefore, the use of aloe extract as immunostimulant at the dose of 2 ppm applied through immersion could also apply other methods, such as oral and injection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...