Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2020)

Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi

PRIYONO SURYANTO (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
BUDIASTUTI KURNIASIH (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
ENY FARIDAH (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
HANDOJO HADI NURJANTO (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Agro, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
ROHLAN ROGOMULYO (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
SUCI HANDAYANI (Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
DODY KASTONO (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
ANDI SYAHID MUTTAQIEN (Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Taufan Alam (Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Jl. Flora No. 1, Sleman 55281, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jan 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Suryanto P, Kurniasih B, Faridah E, Nurjanto HH, Rogomulyo R, Handayani S, Kastono D, Muttaqien AS, Alam T. 2020. Influence of furrow with organic material and Chromolaena odorata compost on upland rice productivity in an agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi. Biodiversitas 21: 780-791. The main problems of rainfed areas for upland rice cultivation in agroforestry system with Melaleuca cajuputi (kayu putih) were limited to soil moisture availability and low fertility of the soil. The experiment was conducted from March to August 2018 in Menggoran Forest Resort, Playen Forest Section, Yogyakarta Forest Management District, Indonesia. The experiment was arranged in strip plot design with three blocks as replications. The vertical plots were rainwater harvesting technique (RHT) consist of without furrow (WF) and furrow with organic material (FWOM). The horizontal plot was Chromolaena odorata (siam weed) compost (SWC) applications consist of 0, 5, 10, and 15 tons ha-1. The data analyzed by ANCOVA, ANOVA, SEM, and stepwise regression. The results of the study informed that the FWOM with SWC of 10 tons ha-1 showed the highest yield of upland rice per hectare was 2.97 tons ha-1 and yields increased by 91.75% compared to the WF without SWC. The environmental variables that significantly affected the yield of upland rice were WUE and Tsoil. The growth variables that significantly affected the yield of upland rice were SDW, RSA, and RDW. The yield component that had a very significant affected on the yield of upland rice was NP.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...