Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 4 (2020)

Nutritional contents and the utilization of Indonesian native starfruits: Averrhoa dolicocarpa and A. leucopetala

Frisca Damayanti (Research Center of Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Science. Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda No.13 Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia)
Inggit Puji Astuti (Research Center of Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Science. Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda No.13 Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia)
Rizmoon Nurul Zulkarnaen (Research Center of Plant Conservation and Botanic Gardens, Indonesian Institute of Science. Jl. Ir. H. Djuanda No.13 Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia)
Siti Sunarti (Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Science. Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong 16911, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Mar 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Damayanti F, Astuti IP, Zulkarnaen RN, Sunarti S. 2020. Nutritional contents and the utilization of Indonesian native starfruit: Averrhoa dolicocarpa and A. leucopetala. Biodiversitas 21: 1303-1309. Averrhoa dolicocarpa Rugayah & Sunarti and Averrhoa leucopetala Rugayah & Sunarti (wild starfruits) are new species of starfruit native to Indonesia. Both species have become plants collection in the Bogor Botanical Gardens (BBG). However, the nutritional content and the utilization of these two species have not been revealed in detail. The species of starfruit that are often widely used by the community are Averrhoa bilimbi and Averrhoa carambola. Therefore, the study aimed to reveal the nutritional content and excavate the potential use of A.dolicocarpa and A.leucopetala. The study was conducted by testing the proximate test, vitamin C content, total phenol, and experiment of starfruit as processed food ingredients. The result showed that the moisture, ash, fat, protein, and total dietary fiber content of A.dolicocarpa and A.leucopetala were comparable to A.bilimbi and A.carambola, while Vitamin C content and total phenol of A.bilimbi were significantly higher than A.dolicocarpa and A.leucopetala. Furthermore, A.dolicocarpa and A.leucopetala can be used as processed food ingredients, such as starfruit fish soup, healthy drinks, pudding, candy, and syrup. But, more comprehensive study on potential uses of A.dolicocarpa and A.leucopetala were still needed to explore information from both species.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...