Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)

Assay optimization for measuring the alternate complement pathway activity in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer)

Sri Dwi Hastuti (Department of Aquaculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Jl. Raya Tlogomas No. 246, Malang 65144, East Java, Indonesia)
MARY D. BARTON (School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia. Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia)
STEPHEN B. PYECROFT (School of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, University of Adelaide Australia. Adelaide, South Australia 5005, Australia.)
MAURIZIO COSTABILE (Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology. Frome Road, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Hastuti SD, Barton MD, Pyecroft SB, Costabile M. 2020. Assay optimization for measuring the alternate complement pathway activity in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer). Biodiversitas 21: 3034-3040. Complement proteins are one component of innate immunity present in fish. The measurement of complement activity in fish can be used to monitor the health status of fish. This is particularly important in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) aquaculture, where disease can impact on productivity. We have found an optimal condition assay for measuring the alternate complement pathway (ACP) activity of Asian seabass which includes Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) concentration, buffer pH, incubation temperature and incubation time. The assay was optimized using pooled serum of Asian seabass, diluted in Magnesium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid gelatine veronal buffer (Mg-EDTA-GVB) and added with Rabbit red blood cells (RRBC) suspension. Subsequently, the suspension was incubated and centrifuged. The supernatant was removed and transferred to a well plate and the optical density (OD) was measured at 540 nm. The optimal condition obtained included a 7.5 mM MgCl2, pH optimum of 7.5, 25°C incubation temperature, and a 30 minutes incubation period. The presently developed assay was robust, rapid, and reliable to be used in monitoring the health status of Asian seabass in aquaculture farms. It can be used as guidance in further immunological studies on this fish.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...