Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020)

Short Communication: The effect of water quality on the population density of Pterygoplichthys pardalis in the Ciliwung River, Jakarta, Indonesia

Dewi Elfidasari (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia. Jl. Sisingamangaraja, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan 12110, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Fahma Wijayanti (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 95, Cempaka Putih, Tangerang Selatan 15412, Banten, Indonesia)
HURUNIN FATHONAH MUTHMAINAH (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 95, Cempaka Putih, Tangerang Selatan 15412, Banten, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Elfidasari D, Wijayanti F, Muthmainah HF. 2020. Short Communication: The effect of water quality on the population density of Pterygoplichthys pardalis in the Ciliwung River, Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 4100-4106. The quality of waters is determined by the average value of the measured parameter range with a direct impact on aquatic biota due to pollution. The Ciliwung River is one of the polluted waters in Jakarta, which is the habitat for Pterygoplichthys pardalis (plecos catfish) that dominates the river. This study, therefore, aimed to analyze the influence of Ciliwung River quality on the density of P. pardalis. Data were obtained by measuring  DO, BOD, pH, rainfall, temperature, water clarity, turbidity, current velocity, river depth, ammonia, and phosphate levels, as well as the fish population density. The research result showed that the density of P. pardalis population was greatly influenced by the DO, BOD, pH, turbidity, and ammonia parameters of the Ciliwung River. The waters quality with the DO condition of 2.6 mg/L, BOD of 1,2 mg/L, pH of 7.2, the turbidity of 3.85 FTU and ammonia of 2.65 ppm were the optimum conditions for the highest population density of P. pardalis in the Ciliwung River

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...