Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)

The effect of fermented duckweed (Lemna minor) in feed on growth and nutritional quality of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Vivi Endar Herawati (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
PINANDOYO PINANDOYO (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
Y.S. DARMANTO (Department of Fishery Product Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedharto, S.H., Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia.)
NURMANITA RISMANINGSIH (Department of Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University. Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan)
SETO WINDARTO (Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)
OCKY KARNA RADJASA (Department of Marine Sciences, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro. Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, S.H., Semarang 50275, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Herawati VE, Pinandoyo, Darmanto YS, Rismaningsih N, Widarto S, Radjasa OK. 2020. The effect of fermented duckweed (Lemna minor) in feed on growth and nutritional quality of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Biodiversitas 21: 3350-3358. One of the raw materials used for making tilapia fish feed is soybean meal. Soybean prices continue to rise and currently reach 4,500 rupiah/kg, so that alternative feed ingredients that are cheap and environmentally friendly need to be sought. Alternative feed ingredients that can be utilized in making feed, one of which is Lemna minor meal. Duckweed (Lemna minor) which has a high nutrient content, such as 23.47% crude protein, 3.99% crude fat, 29.92% crude fiber, 23.6% ash, and 19.02% nitrogen-free extract, will be the best candidate as an alternative feed ingredient. This study aims to find growth performance and nutritional quality of tilapia fed by different feed formulations using different amounts of fermented L. minor meal. The dosage treatments of feed with fermented L. minor meal are 0% (A), 2.5% (B), 5% (C), and 7.5% (D). Feeding of tilapia using fermented L. minor meal has a significant effect (P<0.05) on total feed consumption, feed utilization efficiency, protein efficiency ratio, and relative growth rate, and had no significant effect (P>0.05) on survival rate. The results found that the best biomass weight, total feed consumption, feed utilization efficiency, relative growth rate, protein efficiency ratio, and survival rate value was in the treatment B (usage of 2.5 % L. minor meal) which were 38.58g, 110.17g, 70.10%, 2.01%, 1.98%, and 94.44%, respectively. The best nutritional quality was in the treatment B (usage of 2.5 % L. minor meal) which was amino acid lysine, the highest value of amino acid lysine was 25.22% and the highest value of linoleic fatty acid was 4.37%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...