Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 6 (2020)

Protein profile, amino acids and taurine composition of sea slug (Paromoionchis tumidus) from Sumenep sea waters, Madura, Indonesia

Hafiludin Hafiludin (Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Jl. Raya Telang, Kamal, Bangkalan 69162, East Java, Indonesia)
SRI ANDAYANI (Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran Malang 65149, East Java, Indonesia)
HARTATI KARTIKANINGSIH (Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran Malang 65149, East Java, Indonesia)
MUHAMAD FIRDAUS (Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, University of Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran Malang 65149, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 May 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Hafiludin, Andayani S, Kartikaningsih H, Firdaus M. 2020. Protein profile, amino acids, and taurine composition of sea slug (Paromoionchis tumidus) from Sumenep sea waters, Madura, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2430-2436. Sea slug (Paromoionchis tumidus) is one of the marine gastropods and inhabits the intertidal zone. Sea slug has long been used by coastal communities as food and medicine for breast cancer. Sea slugs are rich in nutritional content, a protein with the composition of essential amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, and minerals, which are important as food and medicine in the future. The objective of the study was to investigate the composition of proximate and amino acids, protein profile, and taurine content of sea slug from the sea waters of Sumenep Madura. In this work, the sea slug collected from Sumenep was analyzed for protein, amino acids, and taurine. We compared the composition of proximate and amino acids before and after dried (fresh and dried), and part of the body of a sea slug (whole, muscle, viscera, and mucus) for the protein profiling and taurine content. The results showed that protein content reached 9.32% (fresh) or 60.82% (dried). The molecular weight of the protein was ranging from 22.53 kDa (viscera) to 49.61 kDa (viscera). The total amino acids were found at 6.14% (fresh) and 53.87% (dried). Furthermore, taurine was present at range from 53.568 µg/mL (viscera) to 158.784 µg/mL (whole). This experiment imparted a consistent result with previous studies regarding the richness of protein content in sea slug. Thus there is a wide opportunity for using it as taurine rich products in functional food and medicine.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...