Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020)

High impact of PGPR on biostatistic of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on yardlong bean

Hermanu Triwidodo (Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
Listihani LISTIHANI (Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Mahasaraswati. Jl. Kamboja No. 11A, Denpasar 80233, Bali, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Triwidodo H, Listihani. 2020. High impact of PGPR on biostatistic of Aphis craccivora (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on yardlong bean. Biodiversitas 21: 4016-4021. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are root colonizing bacteria that live and develop near plant roots, which boost plant growth and act as antagonist agents. This research is aimed to asses the effect of PGPR on biostatistics of Aphis craccivora Koch on yardlong bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis). The research was conducted at WiSH Laboratory in Bogor, Indonesia, by tested PGPR  mixture of Rhizobium, Bacillus polymyxa, and Pseudomonas fluorescens. The research discovered that the application with seed treatment and watered of PGPR affects the biology of Aphis craccivora in terms of lengthening its stadia of second instar nymph, lengthening its life cycle, and declining its fecundity. The application of PGPR also affects the biostatistics of Aphis craccivora. PGPR applied plants have a gross reproduction rate (GRR), net reproduction rate (Ro) and intrinsic increase rate (r) of Aphis craccivora that are lower than control. PGPR could slower the doubled time (DT) of Aphis craccivora to become lengthier than control. PGPR could improve plant growth: it could increase the number and length of roots, number of root nodules, plant height, number of leaves, as well as length and density of trichome.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...