Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 8 (2020)

Identification and diversity analysis of cassiicolin-encoding gene of Corynespora cassiicola isolates from rubber tree in Indonesia

FETRINA OKTAVIA (Indonesian Rubber Research Institute. Jl. Raya Palembang-Pangkalan Balai Km. 29, Sembawa, Banyuasin 30953, South Sumatra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Oktavia F. 2020. Identification and diversity analysis of cassiicolin encoding gene of Corynespora cassiicola isolates from rubber tree in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3499-3507. Cassiicolin is an important effector of virulence process on the Corynespora cassiicola, plant-pathogen that causes Corynespora leaf fall disease in rubber tree. The study aimed to identify and analyze the genetic diversity of isolates from rubber plants in Indonesian based on cassiicolin encoding gene (Cas gene). Identification of Cas genes was performed using 12 pairs of primers on 23 isolates from rubber host clones. Only three pairs of primers were able to amplify the analyzed DNA, namely CasF20/CasR28, CasF19/CasR26, and CasF4/R16 which produced DNA fragments of 760 bp, 550 bp and 210 bp respectively in this study. BLAST analysis showed that 19 isolates carried a Cas5 gene. Three of the 19 DNA samples also contained a putative Cas3 or Cas4 gene. Four other isolates had no detectable Cas gene (Cas0). The genetic diversity based on the Cas gene showed that the isolates were grouped into three major clusters. ome isolates had high genetic similarity with outgroup isolates from China. There was not clear link between Cas gene with virulence profiles. The cassiicolin encoding gene information is useful for predicting the virulence of C. cassiicola isolates from Indonesia rubber plantation, so that the disease severity spreading in rubber plants can be early anticipated.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...