Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 7 (2020)

Genetic diversity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Sumbawa horse milk, Indonesia

kusdianawati KUSDIANAWATI (Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa. Jl. Raya Olat Maras, Moyo Hulu, Sumbawa 84371, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia)
Apon Zaenal MUSTOPA (Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
Fatimah FATIMAH (Indonesian Center for Agricultural Biotechnology and Genetic Resources Research and Development. Jl. Tentara Pelajar No. 3A, Cimanggu, Bogor 16111, West Java, Indonesia)
Bugi Ratno Budiarto (Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Kusdianawati, Mustopa AZ, Fatimah, Budiarto BR. 2020. Genetic diversity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Sumbawa horse milk, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3225-3233. LAB from Sumbawa horse milk has good potential antimicrobial and probiotic agents. It is known, the study on LAB diversity based on its phenotypic characters is difficult to be distinguished. However, the development of molecular characterization based on the genotypic characteristic could be done for LAB diversity analysis. The aim of this study is to obtain the genetic diversity of LAB from Sumbawa horse milk collected from Penyaring Village and Lennanguar Village, Sumbawa, West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. LAB strains were identified based on their genotypic characteristics, including their randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers profiles and 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences. The result of RAPD-PCR analysis showed 5 clusters of dendrograms resulted from GTG5 and LB2 primer amplification. Based on 16 rRNA sequences result, the phylogenetic tree was constructed and revealed 7 species of LAB i.e: SK 1.5, SKP K.3, SKP K.5, SKP K.9/SKP K.7/M.SKP K.3, SKL K.4, M.SKL K.1/ M.SKL K.5, and SKP K.4 belonging to the species of Enterococcus faecium, Weissella confusa, Lactococcus garvieae, Enterococcus thailandicus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Enterococcus faecalis, and Lactococcus petauri. In this study, the bacteria from Enterococcus sp., Lactococcus garvieae, and Lactococcus petauri existed as a novel of bacteria which means they have not been isolated and identified in Sumbawa horse milk compared to the previous findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...