Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)

Short Communication: Acute toxicity study of plantaricin from Lactobacillus plantarum S34 and its antibacterial activity

Arido Yugovelman Ahaddin (School of Biotechnology, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java Java, Indonesia)
Sri Budiarti (Research Center for Bioresource and Biotechnology, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Raya Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java Java, Indonesia)
Apon Zaenal Mustopa (Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)
Huda S Darusman (Departement of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institut Pertanian Bogor.Jl. Agatis, Kampus IPBDarmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
Lita Triratna (Research Center for Biotechnology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km. 46, Cibinong, Bogor 16911, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Ahaddin AY, Budiarti S, Mustopa AZ, Darusman HS, Triratna L. 2021. Short Communication: Acute toxicity study of plantaricin from Lactobacillus plantarum S34 and its antibacterial activity. Biodiversitas 22: 227-232. Lactobacillus plantarum S34 belongs to the Lactobacilli class produces a bacteriocin called plantaricin. Bacteriocins are well known as active compounds that inhibit bacterial growth. This study was conducted to determine the antimicrobial activity of plantaricin S34 and its safety profile in the ddY mouse animal models. Plantaricin 34 from the crude extract was identified using Tricine SDS-PAGE. Antimicrobial activity was observed using disk diffusion against EPEC K1.1, S. aureus, S. typhosa, S typhimurium, and Proteus sp. The safety assessment showed that crude extract of plantaricin S34 did not cause any abnormalities to experimental mice even after being administrated with 5000 mg/kg BB. The identification of plantaricin S34 showed an active molecule at 7.34 kDa and had an activity to inhibit the pathogens used in this study. The blood analysis showed that the hematological and biochemical blood properties were in the normal range. Histopathological examination showed no damage to the intestine, liver, and kidneys. Thus, the crude extract of plantaricin S34 is active as an antimicrobial agent without any toxicity effects.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...