Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 9 (2020)

Effect of growth conditions on ?-glucosidase production by local isolate of Aspergillus niger using rice bran substrate

Sri Sugiwati (Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Gd. 452 Kawasan PUSPIPTEK, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Banten, Indonesia)
Muhammad Hanafi (Research Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Gd. 452 Kawasan PUSPIPTEK, Serpong, Tangerang Selatan 15314, Banten, Indonesia)
Hanifah Lioe (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
Maggy Suhartono (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Lingkar Akademik, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Sugiwati S, Hanafi M, Lioe HN, Suhartono MT. 2020.  Effect of growth conditions on ?-glucosidase production by local isolate of Aspergillus niger using rice bran substrate. Biodiversitas 21: 4058-4066. ?-Glucosidase is the family of glycosyl hydrolase that have potential role in various food industry, such as in tea, wine and vanilla industries to increase the aroma and production of isoflavone aglycons in soybean flour. The present work produced ?-glucosidase from local isolate of Aspergillus niger InaCC F57 under solid-state fermentation (SSF) using rice bran substrate. Fermentation process was made in various conditions with respect to carbon source as substrate, initial pH of fermentation medium, incubation time, water to substrate ratio, fermentation temperature, and addition of Mandels mineral salts solution. The results showed that activity of ?-glucosidase was best at, i.e., 2.45 U/mL, with the use of rice bran as substrate. Furthermore, optimum condition for the highest production of ?-glucosidase occurred at pH 2.0, incubation time of 5 days, water to substrate ratio of 1.5: 1, and incubation temperature of 32°C. Additionally, in optimum fermentation conditions, production of ?-glucosidase could be enhanced up to 26.22% with the presence of Mandels mineral salts solution as compared to the control.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...