Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)

Urbanization level and its effect on the structure and function of homegarden (pekarangan) vegetation in West Java, Indonesia

Muhammad Saddam Ali (Landscape Architecture Program, School of Graduates, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB University Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
Hadi Susilo Arifin (Landscape Management Division, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB University Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
NURHAYATI NURHAYATI (Landscape Management Division, Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB University Darmaga Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Ali MS, Arifin HS, Nurhayati. 2021. Urbanization level and its effect on the structure and function of homegarden (pekarangan) vegetation in West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 173-183. Urbanization occurs in West Java Province, Indonesia is currently reducing the ecological value of Indonesian pekarangan or homegardens by decreasing the average area of ??homegarden and the diversity and abundance of vegetation in them. One study site was in Bogor District, i.e. Selahuni 2, Ciomas Rahayu Village. Four sites in Bogor City, i.e. Sirnagalih-Pagentongan in Loji Village, Tegal Gundil Lama and Tegal Gundil Baru settlements in Tegal Gundil Village, and Baranangsiang Indah Settlement in Katulampa Village. One study site in Cianjur District, i.e. Cibakung Hamlet in Selajambe Village. The objective of this paper is to show the level of urbanization in each area of studies analyzed by Principle Component Analysis (PCA) and the dynamics of homegarden vegetation by comparing data from 1998, 2007, and 2019. The results showed that the levels of urbanization in the six study sites were moderately urbanized and highly urbanized. Homegarden dynamics occurred in the direction of changing homegarden area and the number of species and individuals of plants there. The dynamics of the homegarden due to urbanization have increased the composition of non-ornamental species, mostly fruit plants in all research sites in 2019.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...