Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 21 No. 12 (2020)

Organic control of Bemisia tabaci Genn. on Capsicum annuum with entomopathogenic fungi raw secondary metabolites

Loekas Soesanto (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno No. 63, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)
Bisiril Fatihah (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno No. 63, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)
Abdul Manan (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno No. 63, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)
endang Mugiastuti (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno No. 63, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)
Nur Prihatiningsih (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Jl. Dr. Suparno No. 63, Purwokerto Utara, Banyumas 53123, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Nov 2020

Abstract

Abstract. Soesanto L, Fatihah B, Manan A, Mugiastuti E, Prihaningsih N. 2020. Organic control of Bemisia tabaci Genn. on Capsicum annuum with entomopathogenic fungi raw secondary metabolites. Biodiversitas 21: xxxx. Control of whitefly with entomopathogenic fungi raw secondary metabolites and their correlation was investigated under control condition. The in vitro test used randomize completely design consisted of five treatments (raw secondary metabolites of Beauveria bassiana B16 and B10, Metarhizium anisopliae M16, Lecanicillium lecanii L16, and no treatments) and repeated five times. The in planta one used Latin square design consisted of five treatments and repeated five times. Variables observed were the mortality of whitefly imago, chitinolytic index, incubation period, viral disease intensity, plant height and total leaves per plant. The results showed that all treatment of raw secondary metabolites of entomopathogenic fungi caused mortality in the B. tabaci imago by 77.8% (B. bassiana B16); 71.5% (B. bassiana B10); 66.7% (M. anisopliae M16); and 59.5% (L. lecanii L16). All raw secondary metabolites of entomopathogenic fungi reduce the intensity of viral diseases by 79.98% (B. bassiana B16); 74.00% (B. bassiana B10); 72.23% (L. lecanii L16); and 55.41% (M. anisopliae M16). The correlation between B. tabaci mortality due to raw secondary metabolites of entomopathogenic fungi with the viral disease intensity is very close and opposite. Every 1% increase in pest mortality causes decrease in viral intensity by 1.346%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...