Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)

Flowering and fruit quality characteristics in some seeded and seedless pummelo cultivars

Ummu Kalsum (Program of Agronomy and Horticulture, Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB University Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
Slamet Susanto (Program of Agronomy and Horticulture, Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB University Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
Ahmad Junaedi (Program of Agronomy and Horticulture, Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB University Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)
Nurul Khumaida (Program of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tel.: +62-251-8629354, Fax.: +62-251-8629352, Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia)
Heni Purnamawati (Program of Agronomy and Horticulture, Graduate School, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jl. Meranti, IPB University Darmaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Kalsum U, Susanto S, Junaedi A, Khumaida N, Purnawawati H. 2021. Flowering and fruit quality characteristics in some seeded and seedless pummelo cultivars. Biodiversitas 22: 379-386. Most of the pummelo cultivars with seeds, while other parts of it are seedless. Each cultivar is thought to have his characteristics. This study aimed to obtain more detailed information related to the difference in flowering characteristics and fruit quality of seeded and seedless pummelo cultivars. This experiment used a randomized block design with four treatments, i.e., seeded pummelo (Adas Duku and Bali Merah 1) and seedless pummelo (Bali Merah 2 and Jawa 1). The results showed an irregular pattern in the flowering and harvesting period in both the seeded and seedless groups. Adas Duku blooms twice whereas Bali Merah 1 and the two cultivars of the seedless group bloom only once a year. The highest total flower number from the four cultivars was Adas Duku and followed by Jawa 1>Bali Merah 1>Bali Merah 2. Seeded pummelo was not significant difference with seedless pummelo on several variables, except the total titrable acidity (TTA) content (seeded group > seedless group). Adas Duku became the best cultivar compared to the other three cultivars in several characteristics, such as the lowest peel thickness, the highest in the edible portion, the total soluble solids (TSS) and TTA of flesh fruit.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...