Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021)

Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Rhus tripartita essential oils from Algeria

Khaoula Benlembarek (Laboratory of Natural Resource Valorization, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Ferhat Abbas University Setif-1. 19000 Setif, Algeria)
Takia Lograda (Laboratory of Natural Resource Valorization, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Ferhat Abbas University Setif-1. 19000 Setif, Algeria)
Messaoud Ramdani (Laboratory of Natural Resource Valorization, Faculty of Life and Natural Sciences, Ferhat Abbas University Setif-1. 19000 Setif, Algeria)
Gilles figueredo (LEXVA Analytique. 460 Rue Du Montant, 63110 Beaumont, France)
Pierre Chalard (Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, SIGMA Clermont, ICCF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Jan 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Benlembarek K, Lograda T, Ramdani M, Figueredo G, Chalard P. 2021. Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of Rhus tripartita essential oils from Algeria. Biodiversitas 22: 482-492. The yield of Rhus tripartita essential oils in Algeria is low with an average of 0.16 ± 0.017. The chemical composition of the oils was determined by GC-GC / MS analysis. Seventy-eight compounds were identified with an average of 92.3 ± 26.4% in the total oil. The ?-pinene (58.72 ± 14.45%), ?3-carene (5.21 ± 6.89%), caryophyllene-Z (4.55 ± 4.68%) and ?-pinene (3.07 ± 1 85%) are the major components of the oils of R. tripartita populations. The results reveal a notable difference between the chemical composition of essential oils from male and female populations. The oils of this species are composed of four chemotypes, the ?3-carene, ?-pinene; limonene chemotype characterizes the male populations of Tamanrasset and Boussaada. The ?-pinene - ?3-carene - caryophyllene-Z chemotype characterizes the male populations of M’sila and Mergueb. The female M’sila population is characterized by the ?-pinene - ?3-carene - ?-cadinene chemotype. The remaining populations show the ?-pinene - ?-pinene - caryophyllene-Z chemotype. The evaluation of antibacterial activities reveals that Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are not sensitive to the essential oils of R. tripartita. In contrast, Enterococcus faecalis is the most sensitive to the oils.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...