Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Vol. 22 No. 3 (2021)

Antifungal activities of the rhizome extract of five member Zingiberaceae against Candida albicans and Trichophyton rubrum

Muhammad Evy Prastiyanto (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
NI’MATUR ROHMAH (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
LESITA EFENDI (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
RAHMATIA ARIFIN (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
FANDHI ADI WARDOYO (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
WILDIANI WILSON (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
ANA HIDAYATI MUKAROMAH (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
SRI SINTO DEWI (Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)
SRI DARMAWATI (Departement of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Nursing and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Jl. Kedungmundu Raya 18, Semarang 50273, Central Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Mar 2021

Abstract

Abstract. Prastiyanto ME, Rohmah N, Efendi L, Arifin R, Wardoyo FA, Wilson W, Mukaromah AH, Dewi SS, Darmawati S. 2021. Antifungal activities of the rhizome extract of five member Zingiberaceae against Candida albicans and Trichophyton rubrum. Biodiversitas 22: 1509-1513. Fungal infections have now become serious health issues. One of the strategies to avoid the problems of fungal infections is by using natural product from plants that are effective against many human pathogenic fungi. The study portrayed the use of the extracts of plant rhizomes as the alternatives to fight against number of human pathogenic fungi. This research aimed to investigate the antifungal activities of crude ethanol extract of five member of the family Zingiberaceae (Curcuma longa, Alpinia galanga Zingiber officinale. var. rubrum, Zingiber officinale var. officinarum and Zingiber officinale var. amarum), which are widely used as folk medicines against Candida albicans and Trichophyton rubrum. Crude ethanol extracts of five members of Zingiberaceae were evaluated for their antifungal activities and the results were calculated based on the zones of inhibition using the diffusion method. The extract showed antifungal activity against Candida. albicans in the agar well diffusion assay (10.2-27.1 mm inhibition diameter) and against T. rubrum (27.3-44.3 mm inhibition diameter). The data have revealed that all rhizomes have the potential to be developed as antifungal agents, particularly against C. albicans and T. rubrum. Studies on the antifungal activity against yeast-like (C. albicans) and filamentous (T. rubrum) can provide new information about the benefits of members Zingiberaceae as a source of natural antifungal. Researchers can select the type of rhizome that has more potential for further extraction to obtain pure compounds that can be used as antifungals.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

biodiv

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was ...